Litigation & Dispute Resolution

Litigation & Dispute Resolution
in Iraq

Commercial disputes in Iraq — whether before the Iraqi courts, in arbitration, or through negotiated settlement — demand counsel with real local knowledge and the strategic clarity to pursue the right outcome. Horizon Law Firm represents clients across the full spectrum of commercial dispute resolution in Iraq.

Contract Disputes International Arbitration Oil & Gas Disputes Construction Claims Labour Disputes Debt Recovery Corporate Disputes Injunctions & Interim Relief Enforcement of Awards Shareholder Disputes Contract Disputes International Arbitration Oil & Gas Disputes Construction Claims Labour Disputes Debt Recovery Corporate Disputes Injunctions & Interim Relief Enforcement of Awards Shareholder Disputes
Iraqi Courts & Arbitration Tribunals
ICC · LCIA International Arbitration
Arabic & English Proceedings
Energy & Commercial Sector Disputes
Overview

Resolving disputes.
Protecting your position.

Commercial disputes in Iraq arise in a legal environment that is distinct from common law or European civil law systems. The Iraqi Civil Code and Code of Civil Procedure govern court proceedings, while international arbitration — under ICC, LCIA, or other rules — is increasingly the chosen mechanism for energy and commercial contracts.

Horizon Law Firm advises and represents clients at every stage of commercial dispute resolution in Iraq — from early strategic assessment and negotiated settlement, through arbitration and court litigation, to the enforcement of judgments and awards.

Our dispute practice is closely connected to our oil and gas, corporate, and employment work — giving us the substantive legal context to understand the disputes that arise in those sectors and advise on them effectively.

The Dispute Resolution Pathway
1

Early Assessment & Strategy

We assess the legal merits, risks, and costs of your position before committing to any formal process — and identify the fastest route to a favourable outcome.

Day One
2

Negotiation & Settlement

The majority of commercial disputes are best resolved through structured negotiation. We manage this process robustly — protecting your position while pursuing a commercial resolution.

Preferred Route
3

Arbitration or Court Proceedings

Where settlement is not achievable, we represent clients in Iraqi court proceedings or international arbitration — preparing and presenting cases with full command of the applicable procedural and substantive law.

When Required
4

Enforcement of Judgments & Awards

Winning a judgment or arbitral award is only half the battle. We advise on the enforcement of Iraqi and foreign decisions against assets in Iraq.

Final Step
International arbitration Iraq - Horizon Law Firm
Dispute Forums We Work In

Iraqi courts. International arbitration.
We know both.

Iraqi Civil Courts Iraqi Commercial Courts ICC Arbitration LCIA Arbitration DIAC Ad Hoc Arbitration Mediation Expert Determination
What We Do

Our Litigation & Dispute
Resolution Services

01

Commercial Litigation in Iraqi Courts

Representing clients in commercial, civil, and contract disputes before Iraqi courts — including first instance proceedings, appeals, and applications for interim injunctive relief — with full command of Iraqi civil procedure and Arabic-language court practice.

02

International Arbitration

Advising and representing clients in international arbitration proceedings — including ICC, LCIA, DIAC, and ad hoc arbitration — arising from energy contracts, EPC agreements, joint ventures, and commercial arrangements with an Iraqi nexus.

ICC Arbitration Rules ↗
03

Oil & Gas & Energy Disputes

Specialist dispute advice in the energy sector — covering upstream contract disputes, TSC and PSA interpretation, EPC contractor claims, payment disputes, and force majeure and material adverse change arguments in Iraqi energy agreements.

See Oil & Gas Practice →
04

Debt Recovery & Enforcement

Pursuing unpaid debts and enforcing judgments and arbitral awards against counterparties in Iraq — including asset tracing, interim attachment orders, and the enforcement of foreign judgments under Iraqi law.

05

Construction & EPC Claims

Advising on construction and EPC contract disputes — including delay and disruption claims, variation disputes, defects liability, performance bond calls, and the preparation and defence of claims under FIDIC and bespoke Iraqi contract forms.

06

Local Counsel to International Firms

Acting as Iraqi local counsel to international law firms and arbitration practitioners — providing Iraqi law opinions, document authentication, court filings, enforcement advice, and on-the-ground support for international dispute teams.

Our Approach

Strategic advice.
Robust representation.

Every dispute involves a choice — not just about the legal arguments, but about where to fight, how hard to push, and when a negotiated outcome serves your interests better than a judgment. We provide the strategic clarity to make that choice well.

Our dispute practice is built on the same sector depth that underpins our transactional work. We understand the contracts that generate disputes in Iraq’s energy and commercial sectors because we draft and advise on them. That gives us a genuine advantage when those contracts are in dispute.

  • Strategic assessment before any formal step is taken
  • Full Arabic and English court and arbitration capability
  • Deep knowledge of Iraqi civil courts and procedure
  • Experience in ICC, LCIA, DIAC and ad hoc arbitration with Iraqi parties
  • Sector expertise in energy, construction, and commercial disputes
  • Trusted Iraqi local counsel for international law firms
Horizon Law Firm Baghdad

Who We Represent

Litigation & Arbitration Clients

We represent Iraqi and international clients across a wide range of commercial disputes — acting for claimants pursuing recovery, defendants protecting their position, and respondents in arbitration proceedings.

We are also a trusted local counsel resource for international law firms and arbitration practitioners who need reliable Iraqi legal support — whether for enforcement, court filings, or an Iraqi law opinion.

Energy Companies EPC Contractors International Firms Creditors Iraqi Companies Investors Project Owners
How We Work

Our Approach to
Your Dispute

Step 01

Assess Merits & Strategy

We conduct a rapid but rigorous review of the dispute — the legal merits, the strength of the other side’s position, the available forums, and the likely timelines and costs of each route.

Step 02

Preserve Your Position

We immediately identify any steps needed to protect your legal position — notices, interim relief applications, evidence preservation, and contractual obligations — before they are lost.

Step 03

Pursue the Right Forum

We advance your case in the most appropriate forum — court or arbitration — with full preparation, clear written submissions, and decisive advocacy at hearings.

Step 04

Enforce & Recover

We pursue enforcement of judgments and awards, advise on asset recovery strategies in Iraq, and help you extract the practical value of a successful outcome.

Get In Touch

Facing a dispute
in Iraq?

The sooner you take legal advice on a dispute, the more options you have. Contact us for a confidential assessment of your position — and a clear view of your best route forward.

Horizon Law Firm · افاق القانون للمحاماة تحدّث إلينا مباشرةً عبر واتساب
العراق — الرقم الأول+964 789 009 2002
العراق — الرقم الثاني+964 775 381 5361
دبي — الإمارات+971 50 568 4297
نرد خلال 24 ساعة · استشارتك الأولى مجانية